Bitcoin ni nka
by Oleg Andreev 2017/12/10open in new window
Bitcoin ni nkamafaranga afadika: ntabwo ihinduka kandi utegerezwa kubikemura. Nimba watakaje ingodo, uba utakaje amafaranga. Urashobora guha ibiceri umuntu akubigufatira, ariko bizakumera nki banki iyo ari yo yose: usabwa kubizera ko batazogusahura amafaranga yawe.
Bitcoin ntimeze nkamafaranga afadika: urashobora kuyabika uko ubishaka kandi ntabwo bizofata umwanya. Urashobora kohereza hejuru y'umugozi uwo ari we wese. Ntibishoboka kwigana. Ntushobora kubitanga mumusegonda umwe: kugirango muvyukuri wemeze ko uhucuruzi bwabayeho, ugomba gutegereza iminota 10-15 kugirango ibimenyetso vyerekana ibimenyetso bikurijwe na conegisiyo.
Bitcoin ni nkinzahabu: ntishobora kugwizwa uko bishakiye, hari ibiharuro ntarengwa kandi aya mafranga yasanzajwe mugihe gikomeza ( mwanya munini). Kugirango uronke ibiceri umuntu ashobora kubiguha, canke ushobora* ivyanje *. nkinzahabu, Bitcoin ica yakaka: igakwega abantu mukugarara neza kwayo , yubatswe mumasezerano yo gutanguza gahunda, gushimangira ubwenge, hamwe nubwisanzure bwubwigenge bwo guhatirwa.
Bitcoin ntaho ntandukaniye ifitaniye itandukaniro n'inzahabu: itangwa rya Bitcoin ryarakosowe rwose biciye mubucukuzi bwateganijwe (gusa ibiceri vyinshi bikozwe kumasaha). Ufise garanti yuko atamuntu aronka giturumbuka umusozi wa bitgold canke uwanje kuri asteroide. Bitandukanye ninzahabu, ingorane za Bitcoin zahinduwe mubikorwa vyo gucukura kugirango gahunda ikomeze. Urashobora gucukura inzahabu zose mumunsi umwe, ariko ntibizoshoboka na Bitcoin nubwo vyoba yihuta. Gukura imbaraga mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro birashobora gusa kugoreka gahunda nto (umuhora uhindura ingorane zo gukora ibice 6 kumasaha, ariko nimba umuhora buri munsi ukura birashobora gutanga 7-8 kumasaha).
Bitcoin ni nk'ibanki: hariho inyabwonko, ububikonshingiro n'ugucuruza. Ububikoshingiro bubika amateka yose yukurihwa no kuriha: ninde arungikira amafaranga kuri nde. Ibintu vyose ni digital. Hano nta bubiko bufise inzahabu canke agasanduku ko kubitsa, gusa kubika ibitabo mu "igitabo"kimwe.
Bitcoin ntaho itaniye n' ibanki: buri muntu wese arashobora kugenzura ko ububikonshingiro bwiwe isuzumye amakuru yigitabo co kimwe nabandi. Nta muyobozi ajejwe gushira kugihe igitabo no kuraba neza ko kidahungabanijwe. Umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora kugira ikonti nyinshi nkuko abishaka kandi ikonti zose ntizizwi (kiretse iyo umuntu yerekanye umwirondoro wiwe). Igitabo ntikibika amazina, gusa ni nomero y ikonti. Ntabwo bishoboka ko "agace kavunitse" mugihe banki itanze amafaranga arenze ayo afise. Muvyukuri, nta deni iri ku gitabo ca bitcoin: haba ufise amafaranga kuri aderesi yawe kandi ni ayiwanyu yose, canke ntayo kandi ntushobora kuyakoresha na gato. Na none, Bitcoin yemerera gufunga amafaranga hamwe n "amasezerano": Inyishu yerekana amakuru agamije gukwirakwiza ivyemezo hagati y'abantu benshi canke mugihe cose.
Bitcoin ni nk'amafaranga yihariye: ibiceri ni ibimenyetso nyamukuru bidasabwa agaciro. Abantu barabaha agaciro kuko bahisemo gukina umukino. Muvyukuri,nicokimwe ku nzahabu canke kuyandi mafaranga.
Bitcoin ntaho itandukaniye n'amafaranga yahiyari: hariho itangwa rito ryibimenyetso kandi ntamuntu ashobora kuvyirengagiza. Ibi bituma baba umuserukizi mwiza kubantu bose bagashirwa hamwe nk'inzahabu canke ibiceri.
Bitcoin ni nka Git: muri Git (systeme yo kugenzura verisiyo yagabanijwe) impinduka zawe zose zitunganijwe mumurongo urinzwe na cryptographic hashes. Nimba wizera kw'itemagurwa riheruka, urashobora kubona amakuru yose yabanjirije (canke ibice vyaco) kuva kunkomoko yose hanyuma ugakomeza kugenzura ko arivyo witeze. Muri ubwo buryo ,, muri Bitcoin, ibikorwa vyose vyarateguwe mumurongo (* the blockchain *) kandi bimaze kwemezwa, aho vyabitswe hose, urashobora kwama wizeye igice icarico cose co kugenzura ukoresheje uburyo bwihuta buhuza iryo tememagurwa usanzwe wizera. Mubisanzwe ivyo bifasha kubika mububiko no gusuzuma vyoroshye.
Bitcoin iratandukanye na Git: m'uburyo abantu bose baharanira gukorera kwishami rimwe. Muri Git buriwese ashobora kugira amashami menshi hama akayahuza misi wose. Muri Bitcoin ntamuntu ntashobora "guhuza". Ihagarika muvyukuri n'igiti c'amateka y'ubucuruzi, ariko burigihe hariho ishami rimwe rinini (rifise agaciro) hamwe n'imashami rito yimpanuka (ntirenza iyugarwa rimwe canke kabiri ) ntafise agaciro na gato. Muri Git ibirimo bifise akamaro kuruta amashami, muri Bitcoin ubwumvikane burenze ibirimo.
Bitcoin ni nka Bittorrent: umuhora wegerejwe abanyagihugu bose, nta "umuberama" canke "ibanki" imwe. Guhagarika ni nka dosiye imwe kuri bittorrent: ibanga ryemewe kandi risezeranywe kunyabwonko nyinshi. Burimuntu wese mu bitabiriye harimo n'abacukuzi bakora ku mpamvu zingana. Niba igice kimwe cyurusobe gihagaritswe, ibikorwa birashobora gutemba mubindi bice. Nubwo umuhora wose wamanutse, amakuru ajanye n'ibikorwa aracabikwa kuri munyabwonko ibihumbi n'ibihumbi yigenga kandi ntamuntu yabuze. Iyo abantu bongeye guhuza, barashobora gukomeza kurungikiranira ibidandazwa nkaho umengo ntakintu kiriko kiraba. Bitcoin na Bittorrent vyompi birashobora kurokoka mu ntambara ruhonyanganda kuko amakuru adahinduka kw' iradio kandi ashobora kuvurwa mumutekano.
Bitcoin iratandukanye na Bittorrent: aho kuba "dosiye" nyinshi zigenga, hariho dosiye imwe ihora ikura: guhagarika. Na none, abitabiriye amarushanwa y'ingenzi: abacukuzi muvyukuri bahemberwa ibikorwa vyabo n'amafaranga aboneka.
Bitcoin ni nkubwisanzure bwo kuvuga: Igikorwa cose n'ubutumwa bugufi rusangi bushobora kuvugwa aho ariho hose canke gute. Niba hari abacukuzi bavyumvise, bazavyongera muri nkuru zabaye kandi ubwo butumwa buzahoraho mumateka. Abantu bose bazabibona kandi ntamuntu numwe azashobora kubihanagura.
Bitcoin itandukanye n'ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga: kuvuga ikintu kizana ikiguzi. Gucuruza kwimura ibiceri ugomba gutanguriraho. Ntabwo rero ikijuju cose cemerewe gukoma akaruru, ariko gusa abafise agaciro ko kubona ibiceri bimwe na bimwe. Na none, abacukuzi barashobora kwanka gucuruza nimba ari ibintu bishashimishije canke idafise amafaranga ahadakwiye. Ntamuntu rero aha umuntu umwidegemvyo nk'" ikiyeri", ariko buri umuntu wese agerageza kwifatanya nabandi kubushake bwiye.
Bitcoin ni nk'amasezerano y'umubano: nikintu ciza c'umuco. Ikora nk'amafaranga mugihe abantu bayafata nkayo โโkandi bafise ubutware bwo kuyifata no kubahiriza amategeko yayo. Ikoranabuhanga rirakenewe cane kugirango ritange amazi akenewe kuri ayo masezerano
Bitcoin itandukanye n'amasezerano y'umubano: Si ubwoko bw'amasezerano bigisha m'umashuri. Nti vyoroshye, kandi nti vyashizweho nabayobozi bamwe. N'umugwi udahinduka w'amategeko abantu bose batora kubikurikiza, kubwivyo vyiyongera kubwumvikane.
Bitcoin ni nk'amafaranga y'igitangaza ya internet: niyo yonye mvo.