Bitcoin Ninkaho
na Oleg Andreev 2017/12/10open in new window
Bitcoin ni nkamafaranga yumubiri: ntibishobora guhinduka kandi ufite inshingano zo kubikemura. Niba wabuze umufuka yako, uhomba amafaranga. Urashobora guha Bitcoins umuntu kukubunga ayifate, ariko bizamera nka banki iyo ari yo yose: ugomba kubizera ko batazahunga amafaranga yawe.
Bitcoin itandukaniye namafaranga: urashobora kubika uko ubishaka kandi ntibizatwara umwanya na gato. Urashobora kohereza hejuru yumugozi uwo ari we wese. Ntibishoboka kwigana. Ntushobora kubitanga mu isegonda imwe: kugirango wemeze mubyukuri ko habaye transaction, ugomba gutegereza iminota 10-15 kugirango ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bikorwe numuyoboro.
Bitcoin ni nka zahabu: ntishobora kubyazwa umusaruro uko bishakiye, hari umubare muto wacyo kandi aya mafranga yatatanye mugihe gikomeza (cyane cyane igihe). Kugirango ubone Bitcoin zimwe umuntu agomba kuguha, cyangwa ugomba kuzicukura. Kimwe na zahabu, Bitcoin irabagirana: ikurura abantu nubuhanga bwayo bwiza, bwubatswe mumasezerano yo gutangiza gahunda, gushishoza neza, hamwe nubwisanzure bwubwigenge bwo guhatirwa.
Bitcoin itandukanye na zahabu: itangwa rya Bitcoin ryuzuye neza binyuze mubucukuzi bwateganijwe (gusa ibiceri byinshi biremwa kumasaha). Ufite garanti yuko ntamuntu uzabona gitunguranye umusozi wa bitgold cyangwa ngo ucukure kuri asteroide. Bitandukanye na zahabu, ingorane za Bitcoin zahinduwe mubikorwa byo gucukura kugirango gahunda ikomeze. Urashobora gucukura zahabu zose mumunsi umwe, ariko ntibizashoboka na Bitcoin nubwo mudasobwa zaba zihuta. Gukura imbaraga zubucukuzi birashobora guhindura gahunda gato (umuyoboro uhindura ingorane kubyara ibice 6 kumasaha, ariko niba umuyoboro uhora ukura irashobora gutanga umusaruro 7-8 ibice mu isaha).
Bitcoin ni nka banki: hari mudasobwa, ububikoshingiro nubucuruzi. Ububikoshingiro bubika amateka yose yubwishyu bwinjira kandi busohoka: ninde wohereza amafaranga kuri bande. Ibintu byose ni digital. Nta bubiko bufite zahabu cyangwa agasanduku ko kubitsa, gusa kubika ibitabo muri "igitabo" ingaragu.
Bitcoin bitandukanye na banki: buriwese arashobora kugenzura ko data base ikubiyemo amakuru yigitabo kimwe nabandi. Nta muyobozi ushinzwe kuvugurura igitabo no kureba neza ko kidahungabanijwe. Umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora kugira konti nyinshi nkuko abishaka kandi konti zose ntizwi (keretse iyo umuntu agaragaje umwirondoro we). Igitabo ntikibika amazina, gusa kuringaniza nimero ya konti. Ntabwo bishoboka ko habaho โgucamo ibiceโ iyo banki itanze amafaranga arenze ayo afite. Mubyukuri, nta mwenda uri ku gitabo cya bitcoin: haba ufite amafaranga kuri aderesi yawe kandi ni ayanyu rwose, cyangwa ntayo kandi ntushobora kuyakoresha na gato. Bitcoin Nanone yemerera gufunga amafaranga hejuru na "amasezerano": Ibisubizo bya kriptografiya yagenewe gukwirakwiza ibyemezo hagati yabantu benshi cyangwa mugihe cyose.
Bitcoin ni nkamafaranga ya Monopoly: ibiceri ni ibimenyetso simusiga bidasabwa agaciro. Abantu barabaha agaciro kuko bahisemo gukina umukino. Mubyukuri, kimwe nukuri kuri zahabu cyangwa andi mafaranga.
Bitcoin ni nka Git: muri Git (igabanijwe rya sisitemu yo kugenzura) impinduka zawe zose zitunganijwe mumurongo urinzwe na kryptografiya hashes. Niba wizeye hash iheruka, urashobora kubona amakuru yose yabanjirije (cyangwa igice cyayo) kuva aho ariho hose hanyuma ukagenzura ko aribyo witeze. Muri ubwo buryo, muri Bitcoin, ibikorwa byose byateguwe mumurongo (Blockchain) kandi bimaze kwemezwa, aho babitswe hose, urashobora guhora wizeye igice icyo aricyo cyose cya Blockchain mugenzura urunigi rwa hashes ihuza hash usanzwe wizeye. Mubisanzwe bifasha kubika ububiko no kugenzura byoroshye.
Bitcoin iratandukanye na Git: muburyo abantu bose baharanira gukora kumashami imwe. Muri Git buriwese ashobora kugira amashami menshi hamwe na fork hanyuma akabihuza umunsi wose. Muri Bitcoin umuntu ntashobora "guhuza" fork. Blockchain mubyukuri cyamateka nigiti yubucuruzi, ariko burigihe hariho ishami rimwe rinini (icyo ifite agaciro) n'amashami mato mato amashami (ntarenze guhagarika cyangwa bibiri) ibyo nta gaciro na gato bifite. Muri Git ibirimo bifite agaciro kuruta amashami, muri Bitcoin ubwumvikane burenze ibirimo.
Bitcoin ni nka Bittorrent: umuyoboro wegerejwe abaturage rwose, nta "mint" cyangwa "banki" imwe. Blockchain ni nka dosiye imwe kuri bittorrent: mu buryo bwihariye yemewe kandi isangiwe kuri mudasobwa nyinshi. Buri wese mu bitabiriye amahugurwa, harimo n'abacukuzi bakora ku mpamvu zingana. Niba igice kimwe cyurusobe gihagaritswe, ibikorwa birashobora gutemba mubindi bice. Nubwo umuyoboro wose wamanutse, amakuru ajyanye nibikorwa aracyabikwa kuri mudasobwa ibihumbi n'ibihumbi yigenga kandi ntamuntu wabuze. Iyo abantu bongeye guhuza, barashobora gukomeza kohereza ibicuruzwa nkubusa. Bitcoin na Bittorrent byombi birashobora kurokoka intambara ya kirimbuzi kuko amakuru adahinduka iradio kandi ashobora kwiganwa neza.
Bitcoin bitandukanye na Bittorrent: aho kuba โdosiyeโ nyinshi zigenga, hari dosiye imwe ihora ikura: Blockchain. Na, abitabiriye amahugurwa: abacukuzi mubyukuri bahembwa akazi kabo namafaranga nyayo.
Bitcoin ni nka ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga: buri gikorwa ni rusange ngufi ubutumwa ibyo birashobora kuvugwa aho ariho hose cyangwa gute. Niba hari abacukuzi bumvise, bazayongera muri Blockchain na ubwo butumwa buzahoraho mumateka. Abantu bose bazabibona kandi ntamuntu numwe uzashobora kubisiba.
Bitcoin ntabwo isa ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga: kugira icyo uvuga ije ifite ikiguzi. Gucuruza ibiceri ko ugomba gutangira. Ntabwo rero buri moron yemerewe gutaka, ariko gusa abafite uburenganzira bwo kubona ibiceri bimwe na bimwe. Nanone, abacukuzi barashobora kwanga gucuruza niba ari spam cyangwa idafite amafaranga ahagije. Ntamuntu rero uha umuntu umudendezo nka "muri byeri", ariko buriwese agerageza gufatanya kubushake.
Bitcoin ni nkamasezerano mbonezamubano: ni umuco utanduye ibintu. Ikora nkamafaranga mugihe abantu bayifata nkayo kandi bafite ubutwari bwo kuyifata no kubahiriza amategeko yayo. Ikoranabuhanga rirakenewe gusa kugirango ritange amazi akenewe kuri ayo masezerano.
Bitcoin iratandukanye namasezerano mbonezamubano: ntabwo ubwoko bwamasezerano bigisha kumashuri. Ntabwo byoroshye, kandi ntabwo yashyizweho nabategetsi bamwe. Nibisanzwe bidahinduka byamategeko abantu bose bahitamo gukurikiza, rero wongeyeho kubwumvikane bumwe.
Bitcoin ni nkamafaranga ya internet ya magic: ni gusa.